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What it means to be Palestinian

Leading writers reflect on the war in Gaza and the prospect of peace.

Following the deadly attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023, Israel’s military response, described by Palestinian author and physician Ghada Karmi as “inevitable,” has shocked the world. Ten months later, the extent of the devastation caused by Israel’s military operations continues to unfold. By late July 2024, Gaza’s health ministry reported over 39,000 deaths, mostly civilians. According to a study published in The Lancet, the total number of deaths, both direct and indirect, could exceed 186,000.

These statistics only begin to capture the scale of destruction in Gaza. The ongoing war has reshaped the lives of Palestinians, with long-term consequences not only on the ground but also for the broader political and social future of Palestine. Six prominent Palestinian writers, academics, and economists have reflected on the war’s aftermath, offering a range of perspectives on its impact and the future of a Palestinian state.

The suffering in Gaza has underscored the fragility of the peace process and the complexity of achieving a sustainable resolution to the Israel-Palestine conflict. The writers discussed how the war has deepened the divisions, highlighted the failure of diplomacy, and fueled a sense of loss and despair among the Palestinian population. At the same time, their reflections offer insights into the possibility of peace, even in the midst of such overwhelming adversity.

For Palestinians, the question of identity remains central, particularly as they face existential threats to their communities and their aspirations for statehood. The writers emphasize that the war has not only devastated physical infrastructure but has also caused deep emotional and psychological scars, further complicating any prospects for reconciliation.

Despite the tragedy, there is also a resilient spirit among Palestinians. The authors explore how, even in the face of such immense loss, there remains a drive to preserve Palestinian identity, culture, and the dream of an independent state. However, the path to peace remains fraught with challenges, requiring deep changes in policies and attitudes on both sides.

Ultimately, the reflections of these Palestinian intellectuals reveal a sense of profound loss but also a commitment to fighting for a better future. Their writings call for a reevaluation of the peace process, emphasizing the need for a just solution that can address the core issues of the conflict.

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