Expert advice on what to include in an emergency kit and top-rated kits for your household
Emergencies, whether caused by natural disasters like hurricanes or wildfires or health threats like viruses, can strike at any time. Being prepared to survive for several days without outside help, including access to food, water, and medical supplies, is crucial. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Ready.gov defines “emergency preparedness” as having the necessary supplies to stay safe until help arrives or the situation stabilizes.
According to FEMA’s 2023 National Household Survey, nearly half of Americans (48%) have assembled some form of emergency supplies. However, many still haven’t prepared. If you haven’t yet put together an emergency kit, now is the time. To help you get started, here’s a guide based on recommendations from FEMA and the CDC on what to include, along with a look at top-rated emergency kits and essential supplies for your household.
FEMA recommends an emergency kit contain basic supplies that can sustain your household for at least three days. This includes water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, a radio, personal hygiene items, and any necessary medications. It’s also a good idea to have copies of important documents, like insurance and identification, stored in a waterproof bag.
In addition to the basics, the CDC also emphasizes including supplies specific to your household’s needs. For example, if you have infants, elderly family members, or pets, consider extra items like baby formula, diapers, medications, and pet food. The CDC also advises including a multi-tool, a whistle, and a fire extinguisher to help you handle various emergency situations.
When choosing an emergency kit, you can either assemble one yourself or purchase a pre-made kit. Pre-made kits can be convenient, as they come with many of the essential items you’ll need. Some highly rated kits include options from brands like Sustain Supply Co., Emergency Essentials, and Ready America. These kits are often customizable and come in a range of sizes, from individual kits to family-sized ones.
Another important consideration when selecting an emergency kit is the type of disaster most likely to occur in your area. For example, if you live in an area prone to hurricanes, make sure your kit includes items specific to those needs, like waterproof containers or a battery-powered pump. If you’re in a wildfire-prone region, consider items that can help protect your airways, such as N95 masks, and tools for creating fire breaks.
Ultimately, preparedness is about thinking ahead and being proactive. Whether you purchase a pre-assembled kit or build your own, having a well-stocked emergency kit can make all the difference in a disaster.
